The History of Aromatherapy

The term aromatherapy was first used to describe the use of plant and essential oils for physical and psychological wellness in the 20th century. However, the foundations of this art and science date back to ancient times.

Infused oils and herbal preparations have long been utilized for spiritual and medicinal practices as well as for cosmetic purposes. Thousands of years ago the Chinese, Egyptians and Greeks were using aromatic plants for well-being. Chinese practitioners burned incense to create a feeling of harmony for spiritual practices. Egyptians were the first culture to create a process of distillation so that the crude oil could be extracted from cedarwood. Later, Persia and India also devised rudimentary distillation machines.

The ancient Egyptians used oils of myrrh, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg and cedarwood to embalm the dead. It is believed that they were also the first people to use the word perfume, which comes from the Latin per fume, or “through the smoke.”

In ancient times both Egyptian men and women used perfume to increase attractiveness. They placed a solid cone of fragrant resin and oils on top of their head and as time passed, their body heat would slowly melt the fragrant cone, releasing a steady stream of scent.

Ancient Greece birthed one of the first professional perfumers, a man by the name of Megaleion. Megaleion mixed the essential oil of myrrh with a fatty oil base and used the mixture for aromatic, anti-inflammatory and healing purposes.

In the 11th century a.d. Persian scientist Avicenna invented a coiled cooling pipe that allowed for more effective distillation of aromatics and brought more attention to essential oils as fragrances and remedies. The 11th through 15th centuries brought major advances in medicine and the properties of herbs was well-known. More plants were being distilled for their medicinal and aromatic benefits. The new essential oils were rosemary, juniper, frankincense, sage and rose.

By the 16th century apothecaries were common. People could go and purchase essential oils for personal use. This led to the advent of perfumery, which was soon considered an art form and became a very prosperous industry by the 19th century. The term aromatherapy was coined in 1928 by René-Maurice Gattefossé in an article he wrote after applying lavender oil to a burn left no scar.

In 1937 Gattefossé then wrote the book Aromathérapie: Les Huiles essentielles hormones végétales which included information on aromatics, classification of essential oils and the basis of the action of plant compounds. This book was widely read and is still in print to this day.

The industrial revolution of the 20th century minimized the popularity of using essential oils. But today we are witnessing a growing trend toward the return of utilizing natural products including essential oils for aromatic, cosmetic and medicinal benefits.

Visit Emily's Beauty In Balance for more information and nature's best aromatherapy products.